AI in Online Counselling: A Step-by-Step Guide for Facilitators
How to balance innovation with empathy in virtual student support
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly shaping the world of online counselling and student support. While these tools can increase accessibility, efficiency, and creativity, the heart of counselling still depends on compassion, intuition, and human judgment.
This step-by-step guide walks facilitators through key concepts, resources, and reflective activities to help you confidently and ethically integrate AI into your practice.
Step 1: Explore How AI Is Being Used in Mental Health
Begin by building your foundational understanding. These curated readings and videos introduce the benefits, risks, and evolving role of AI in counselling.
Read These Articles
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The Role of AI in Mental Health Support
Overview of AI tools currently used in therapy and support spaces.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/ -
Human Connection in Digital Therapy
A look at why empathy remains essential in online counselling.
https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk
Watch These Videos
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“The Mental Health AI Chatbot Made for Real Life” – Alison Darcy
A deeper look at how AI is being designed to support real-world mental health needs. -
Webinar: AI in Mental Health – Opportunities and Risks
A panel of experts explores the future of AI in care.
Spend as much time as you need with these materials—they set the stage for the reflection activities to come.
Step 2: Try the Scenario-Based Quiz
Now that you’ve explored key concepts, test your instincts about when technology is helpful… and when human support is non-negotiable.
AI in Counselling & Student Support: Scenario-Based Quiz
How to Participate
1. Click into the interactive scenario activity.
2. Review each counselling scenario presented.
3. Decide whether the task is best handled by:
- AI
- A human facilitator
- A blend of both
4. Reflect on how you made your decisions.
This step helps you recognize your own boundaries and identify the grey areas that deserve extra care when working with students.
Step 3: Create Your “AI Use Boundaries Map”
This short reflection builds your personal guidelines for ethical, student-centred AI use. Set aside five minutes to write down your thoughts under each category.
1. What I Will Use AI For
Examples may include:
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Drafting neutral or objective language
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Brainstorming ideas
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Generating templates or schedules
2. What I Will Never Use AI For
These are tasks requiring empathy, intuition, trust, and professional training.
Examples:
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Risk assessment
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Interpreting trauma
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Mediating conflict or harm
3. Situations Where “It Depends”
These are areas where AI may support—but not replace—you.
Examples:
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Language scaffolding
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Resource list building
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Communication practice
4. My Personal Rule of Thumb
Write one clear sentence that captures your guiding principle for AI use.
This becomes your quick reference in real-life situations.
Step 4: Apply What You’ve Learned to Your Practice
With your boundaries clarified, you’re ready to engage with AI tools more intentionally.
This final step strengthens your professional judgement:
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Pause before using AI in student support.
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Ask: Does this task require intuition, ethics, or emotional understanding?
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Consult your boundaries map for guidance.
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When uncertain, choose the human-centred approach.
The goal is not to avoid AI, but to use it thoughtfully, safely, and in alignment with your facilitator role.
AI can enhance online counselling, but only when paired with strong human connection. By understanding its capabilities, recognizing its limits, and setting clear boundaries, facilitators ensure students receive support that is both innovative and deeply empathetic.
If you’d like this adapted into a downloadable PDF, workshop slide deck, or webpage version, I can create that for you too.
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